National Institute on Drug Abuse NIDAIt is characterized by intense and, at times, uncontrollable drug craving, along with compulsive drug seeking and use that persist even in the face of devastating consequences.This update of the National Institute on Drug Abuses Principles of Drug Addiction Treatment is intended to address addiction to a wide variety of drugs, including nicotine, alcohol, and illicit and prescription drugs.It is designed to serve as a resource for healthcare providers, family members, and other stakeholders trying to address the myriad problems faced by patients in need of treatment for drug abuse or addiction.Addiction affects multiple brain circuits, including those involved in reward and motivation, learning and memory, and inhibitory control over behavior.That is why addiction is a brain disease.Some individuals are more vulnerable than others to becoming addicted, depending on the interplay between genetic makeup, age of exposure to drugs, and other environmental influences.While a person initially chooses to take drugs, over time the effects of prolonged exposure on brain functioning compromise that ability to choose, and seeking and consuming the drug become compulsive, often eluding a persons self control or willpower.But addiction is more than just compulsive drug takingit can also produce far reaching health and social consequences.For example, drug abuse and addiction increase a persons risk for a variety of other mental and physical illnesses related to a drug abusing lifestyle or the toxic effects of the drugs themselves.Additionally, the dysfunctional behaviors that result from drug abuse can interfere with a persons normal functioning in the family, the workplace, and the broader community.A Framework of Guidance for Building Good Digital Collections 3rd edition December 2007 A NISO Recommended Practice Prepared by the NISO Framework Working Group.REVISED 4122012 Revised Publishers Criteria for the Common Core State Standards in English Language Arts and Literacy, Grades 312.Effective C, Third Edition, 2005.Scotts flagship book, and the industrys mustread second book on C i.Because drug abuse and addiction have so many dimensions and disrupt so many aspects of an individuals life, treatment is not simple.Effective treatment programs typically incorporate many components, each directed to a particular aspect of the illness and its consequences.Addiction treatment must help the individual stop using drugs, maintain a drug free lifestyle, and achieve productive functioning in the family, at work, and in society. Windows 2000 Professional Product Key there. Because addiction is a disease, most people cannot simply stop using drugs for a few days and be cured.Patients typically require long term or repeated episodes of care to achieve the ultimate goal of sustained abstinence and recovery of their lives.Indeed, scientific research and clinical practice demonstrate the value of continuing care in treating addiction, with a variety of approaches having been tested and integrated in residential and community settings.As we look toward the future, we will harness new research results on the influence of genetics and environment on gene function and expression i.These findings will be integrated with current evidence supporting the most effective drug abuse and addiction treatments and their implementation, which are reflected in this guide.Nora D. Volkow, M.D. Director. National Institute on Drug Abuse.
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